Luso laukadaulo waulimi likupitilira kukula.Kasamalidwe ka data kamakono ndi mapulogalamu osunga zolemba amalola kuti obzala ma dispatcher azikonzekera okha ntchito zokhudzana ndi kubzala mpaka kukolola kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda bwino kwa zinthu.Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Frank Giles
Panthawi ya Virtual UF/IFAS Agricultural Technology Expo mu May, makampani asanu odziwika bwino a zaulimi ochokera ku Florida adatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana.Jamie Williams, Mtsogoleri wa Ntchito ku Lipman Family Farms;Chuck Obern, mwini wa C&B Farms;Paul Meador, mwiniwake wa Everglades Harvesting;Charlie Lucas, Purezidenti wa Consolidated Citrus;United States Ken McDuffie, wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wamkulu wa ntchito ya nzimbe pakampani ya shuga, anafotokozamo mmene amagwiritsira ntchito luso lazopangapanga ndi kumvetsetsa ntchito yake m’ntchito zawo.
Mafamuwa agwiritsa ntchito zida zokhudzana ndi kupanga kuti apeze mwayi pamasewera aukadaulo waulimi kwanthawi yayitali.Ambiri amatenga zitsanzo za gridi za minda yawo kuti adyetsedwe ndi feteleza, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zodziwira chinyezi m'nthaka ndi malo anyengo kuti akonze zothirira moyenera komanso moyenera.
"Takhala tikuyesa dothi la GPS kwa zaka pafupifupi 10," akutero Obern.“Tayika zida za GPS pazida zofusilira, zopaka fetereza ndi zopopera.Tili ndi malo ochitira nyengo pafamu iliyonse, choncho malinga ngati tikufuna kukayendera, atha kutipatsa moyo.”
"Ndikuganiza kuti ukadaulo wa Tree-See, womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiwopambana kwambiri wa zipatso za citrus," adatero.“Timaugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kaya kupopera mbewu, kuthirira m’nthaka kapena kuthirira feteleza.Tawona kuchepetsedwa pafupifupi 20% pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Tree-See application.Izi sizongothandiza kupulumutsa ndalama, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe.yaying'ono.
"Tsopano, tikugwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wa lidar pazopopera zingapo.Iwo sadzazindikira kukula kwa mitengo, komanso kachulukidwe wa mitengo.Kachulukidwe kameneka kamalola kuti chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu chisinthidwe.Tikukhulupirira kuti kutengera ntchito yoyambira, titha kupulumutsa 20% mpaka 30%.Muwonjeza umisiri awiriwa palimodzi ndipo titha kuwona kusungidwa kwa 40% mpaka 50%.Ndizo zazikulu.”
"Timagwiritsa ntchito maumboni a GPS kupopera nsikidzi zonse kuti tidziwe momwe zilili zoyipa komanso komwe zili," adatero Williams.
Otsogolera onse adawonetsa kuti amawona chiyembekezo chachikulu cha kuthekera kwanthawi yayitali kusonkhanitsa ndikuwongolera deta kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikika ndikupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino pafamuyo.
Mafamu a C&B akhala akugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amtunduwu kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2000s.Imakhazikitsa zigawo zingapo zazidziwitso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri pakukonza ndikuchita mbewu zapadera zopitilira 30 zomwe zimabzalidwa pafamuyo.
Famuyi imagwiritsa ntchito deta kuti iyang'ane munda uliwonse ndikudziwitsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka komanso zokolola zomwe zimayembekezeredwa pa ekala / sabata.Kenako amachifananiza ndi zomwe amagulitsa kwa kasitomala.Kutengera chidziwitsochi, pulogalamu yawo yoyang'anira mapulogalamu adapanga dongosolo lobzala kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa zikuyenda bwino panthawi yokolola.
"Tikakhala ndi mapu a malo athu obzala ndi nthawi, timakhala ndi woyang'anira ntchito [mapulogalamu] yemwe amatha kulavula ntchito iliyonse yopangira zinthu, monga ma disks, zofunda, feteleza, mankhwala ophera udzu, mbewu, ulimi wothirira Dikirani.Zonse ndi makina. "
Williams adanenanso kuti monga zigawo zazidziwitso zimasonkhanitsidwa chaka ndi chaka, deta imatha kupereka zidziwitso mpaka pamzere.
"Limodzi mwamalingaliro omwe tidayang'ana zaka khumi zapitazo ndikuti ukadaulo usonkhanitsa zambiri ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kulosera za chonde, zotulukapo, kufunikira kwa ntchito, ndi zina zambiri, kuti atibweretsere mtsogolo."Iye anatero."Titha kuchita chilichonse kuti tipite patsogolo kudzera muukadaulo."
Lipman amagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya CropTrak, yomwe ndi njira yophatikizira yosunga zolemba yomwe imasonkhanitsa deta pafupifupi pafupifupi ntchito zonse za famuyo.M'munda, deta yonse yopangidwa ndi Lipman imachokera pa GPS.Williams adanena kuti mzere uliwonse uli ndi nambala, ndipo machitidwe a anthu ena akhala akutsatiridwa kwa zaka khumi.Deta iyi imatha kukumbidwa ndi Artificial Intelligence (AI) kuti iwunikire momwe famuyo ikugwirira ntchito.
"Tinayendetsa zitsanzo zina miyezi ingapo yapitayo ndipo tidapeza kuti mukamalumikiza mbiri yakale yokhudzana ndi nyengo, midadada, mitundu, ndi zina zotero, luso lathu lodziwiratu zotsatira za zokolola zaulimi sizingafanane ndi luntha lochita kupanga," adatero Williams."Izi zikugwirizana ndi malonda athu ndipo zimatipatsa malingaliro otetezeka ponena za zobweza zomwe tingayembekezere nyengo ino.Tikudziwa kuti padzakhala magawo ena, koma ndi bwino kuti tithe kuwazindikira ndikukhala patsogolo kuti tipewe kuchulukana.Chida cha.”
Paul Meador wa ku Everglades Harvesting ananena kuti nthaŵi ina makampani a zipatso za citrus angaganizire za nkhalango imene idzagwiritsiridwe ntchito kokha kukolola zipatso za citrus kuti achepetse ntchito ndi mtengo wake.Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Oxbo International
Gawo lina laukadaulo waukadaulo waulimi womwe otsogolera adawona ndikusunga mbiri yantchito.Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'boma lomwe limadalira kwambiri ntchito ya H-2A ndipo lili ndi zofunikira zosunga mbiri.Komabe, kukhala wokhoza kuyang'anira zokolola za ntchito ya famuyo kuli ndi ubwino wina, womwe umaloledwa ndi mapulogalamu ambiri omwe alipo panopa.
Makampani a shuga aku US amatenga malo ambiri ndipo amalemba ntchito anthu ambiri.Kampaniyo yaika ndalama pakupanga mapulogalamu kuti azitha kuyang'anira antchito ake.Dongosololi limatha ngakhale kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito a zida.Kumathandiza kampaniyo kusamalira bwino mathirakitala ndi zokolola kuti zipewe nthawi yokonza mawindo ovuta kwambiri.
"Posachedwapa, tagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa kuchita bwino kwambiri," adatero McDuffie."Dongosololi limayang'anira thanzi lamakina athu komanso kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso ntchito zonse zosunga nthawi."
Monga mavuto awiri akuluakulu omwe alimi akukumana nawo panopa, kusowa kwa ntchito ndi mtengo wake ndizofunika kwambiri.Izi zimawapangitsa kupeza njira zochepetsera kufunikira kwa ntchito.Ukadaulo waulimi udakali ndi njira yayitali, koma ikupita patsogolo.
Ngakhale kukolola mwamakina kwa zipatso za citrus kudakumana ndi zopinga pomwe HLB idafika, idakonzedwanso lero pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000.
“Tsoka ilo, pakadali pano ku Florida kulibe kukolola mwamakina, koma luso lilipo pamitengo ina yamitengo, monga khofi ndi azitona pogwiritsa ntchito ma trellis ndi ma interrow.Ndikukhulupirira kuti nthawi ina, ntchito yathu ya citrus idzayamba.Ganizirani kwambiri za nkhalango, mizu yatsopano, ndi matekinoloje omwe angapangitse okolola amtunduwu kukhala otheka,” adatero Meador.
Posachedwapa a King Ranch adayika ndalama zake ku Global Unmanned Spray System (GUSS).Maloboti odziyimira pawokha amagwiritsa ntchito masomphenya a lidar kusuntha m'nkhalango, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa oyendetsa anthu.Munthu m'modzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina anayi okhala ndi laputopu imodzi m'galimoto yake yonyamula.
Mawonekedwe otsika akutsogolo a GUSS adapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa mosavuta m'munda wa zipatso, ndi nthambi zikuyenda pamwamba pa sprayer.(Chithunzi ndi David Eddie)
“Kudzera muukadaulo uwu, titha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa mathirakitala 12 ndi opopera 12 mpaka mayunitsi 4 a GUSS,” akutero Lucas.“Titha kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu 8 ndikuphimba malo ambiri chifukwa timatha kuyendetsa makina nthawi zonse.Tsopano, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma tikukhulupirira kuti titha kuwonjezera ntchito monga kuthira mankhwala ophera udzu ndi kudula.Iyi si dongosolo lotsika mtengo.Koma tikudziwa momwe anthu ogwira ntchito alili ndipo ndife okonzeka kuyika ndalama ngakhale palibe kubwerera mwamsanga.Ndife okondwa kwambiri ndi lusoli. "
Chitetezo cha chakudya ndi kutsata kwakhala kofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ngakhale ola limodzi la mafamu apadera a mbewu.Mafamu a C&B posachedwapa ayika makina atsopano a barcode omwe amatha kutsata zokolola za anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zopakidwa mpaka kumunda.Izi sizothandiza kokha pachitetezo cha chakudya, komanso zimagwiranso ntchito pamalipiro ang'onoang'ono pantchito yokolola.
“Tili ndi matabuleti ndi makina osindikizira patsamba,” adatero Obern.“Timasindikiza zomata patsamba.Zambiri zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku ofesi kupita kumunda, ndipo zomata zimapatsidwa nambala ya PTI (Agricultural Product Traceability Initiative).
"Timatsata zomwe timatumiza kwa makasitomala athu.Tili ndi makina ojambulira kutentha kwa GPS m'zotumiza zathu zomwe zimatipatsa chidziwitso munthawi yeniyeni [kuzizira kwa malo ndi kupanga] mphindi 10 zilizonse, ndikudziwitsa makasitomala athu momwe katundu wawo amafikira."
Ngakhale ukadaulo waulimi umafunikira njira yophunzirira komanso ndalama, mamembala a gululo adavomereza kuti zikhala zofunikira pakukula kwa mpikisano wamafamu awo.Kukhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zopanga, kuchepetsa ntchito, ndi kuonjezera zokolola zaulimi zidzakhala chinsinsi chamtsogolo.
"Tiyenera kupeza njira zopikisana ndi opikisana nawo akunja," adatero Obern."Sadzasintha ndipo apitiliza kuwonekera.Mitengo yawo ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa yathu, choncho tiyenera kutengera matekinoloje omwe angapangitse kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.
Ngakhale alimi a gulu la UF/IFAS laumisiri waulimi amakhulupirira zakutengera ndi kudzipereka kwaukadaulo waulimi, amavomereza kuti pali zovuta pakukhazikitsa kwake.Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe adafotokoza.
Frank Giles ndi mkonzi wa magazini ya Florida Growers ndi Cotton Growers Magazine, onse omwe ndi zolemba za Meister Media Worldwide.Onani nkhani zonse za olemba apa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2021
